Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Patients Visiting Gorebella Health Center, North-Central Ethiopia

Asnakech, Deneke (2016) Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Patients Visiting Gorebella Health Center, North-Central Ethiopia. Masters thesis, Addis Ababa University.

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Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) which are neglected globally remain among substantial public health concerns in Ethiopia. Up-to-date epidemiological information on these infections is indispensable to effectively control them in a locality. This study was thus aimed at evaluating the extent of IPIs and status of related sanitary practices among patients visiting Gorebella health center, north-central Ethiopia. Patients visiting Gorebella health center in January-April 2016 who were suspected of IPIs were recruited in a cross-sectional survey. Socio-demographic data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire. Stool samples were processed by the direct saline smear method. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS software (version 20). Out of 403 samples examined, 282(70.0%) had one or more intestinal parasites belonging to six different species or types. E. histolytica/dispar/moshkovskii was detected in 205(72.2%) patients followed by G. intestinalis (35(12.4%), A. lumbericoides (33(11.7%), hookworm (12(3.0%), Taenia spp (7(1.7%) and H. nana (4(1.0%). More than half (268(66.5%) of the cases had single infection and only 14(3.5%) were mixed. The result demonstrated the high magnitude of symptomatic IPI in the study area. Simple health promotion actions including education must be scaled-up to sustainably reduce the burden of IPI in the community. The very high prevalence calls for initiation of a deworming scheme in the locality.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Intestinal parasites, Prevalence, Ethiopia
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Q Science > QL Zoology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Africana
Depositing User: Selom Ghislain
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2018 14:31
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2018 14:31
URI: http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/id/eprint/4923

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