Assessment of Magnitude and Factors Associated with Unmet Need for Family Planning among Married Women of Reproductive Age who are in Extended Postpartum in Tahtay Koraro Woreda, Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia

Embafrash, Gurja (2014) Assessment of Magnitude and Factors Associated with Unmet Need for Family Planning among Married Women of Reproductive Age who are in Extended Postpartum in Tahtay Koraro Woreda, Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. Masters thesis, Addis Ababa University.

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Abstract

Background: About 222 million women in developing countries had unmet need of contraception. Women in their first year after childbirth had the largest proportion of unmet need for contraception. This first year after delivery is described as an extended postpartum period. Objective: To determine the magnitude and factors associated with unmet need among women who are in extended postpartum in Tahtay Koraro Woreda, Tigray regional state, Ethiopia. Methods: A cross sectional facility based study complemented by in-depth interview of key informant was implemented. A total of 409 Women in the 1st year after delivery were recruited. The study period was from 1st February to March 30, 2014. For quantitative data Epi-Info version 3.5.4 software was used for data entry, and then data exported to SPSS Version 21 software for further analysis. Logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the outcome variable. The transcribed and translated qualitative text data were imported into an Open Code program and coded. Then codes were categorized and thematically described. Results: The overall unmet need for family planning was 150 (36.7%), with 121 (29.6%) for spacing and 29 (7.1%) for limiting. One hundred twenty (29.3%) women were using family planning. And 84 (70%) of them were using injectable. The commonest reasons for non-use of FP were non-menstruating since last birth 201 (69.6%), side effects 39 (13.5%) and infrequent sex 22 (7.6%). Rural residence (AOR=7.16, 95% CI 2.57-19.95), postpartum week (38-52 week; AOR=8.71, 95% CI 3.90-19.44) and low perceived risk of pregnancy (AOR=1.79, 95% CI 1.04- 3.09) were significantly associated with high unmet need. Opposition from different groups of the community, low perceived risk of pregnancy, provider refusal of removal of implants and misunderstanding of FP use and side effects were additional triggering factors for unmet need. Conclusion and Recommendation: The unmet need for family planning was high. Rural residence, increased maternal postpartum week and low perceived risk of pregnancy were associated with high unmet need. Opposition from different groups of the community and refusal of implant removal were also other factors affecting unmet need. Empowering women with knowledge of the risk of pregnancy and FP use during extended postpartum period should be enhanced. Further awareness creation should be extended to periphery at different levels of the community.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Africana
Depositing User: Emmanuel Ndorimana
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2018 06:44
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2018 06:44
URI: http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/id/eprint/6307

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