Magnitude, Pattern and Differentials of Internal Migration in Meskan and Mareko Woreda Southern Ethiopia

Abicho, Tesfaye (1996) Magnitude, Pattern and Differentials of Internal Migration in Meskan and Mareko Woreda Southern Ethiopia. Masters thesis, Addis Ababa University.

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Abstract

Internal migration is observed to cause major imbalances in the availability of economic and social opportunities due to fluctuation in composition and size of the population. A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted in Meskan and Mareko Woreda to describe the magnitude, patterns and differentials of internal migration in 9 PAs and 1 UDA sampled using probability proportionate to size. Data on variables of population mobility were collected by BRHP using monthly household visits for the period 1987-1994. In addition, in-depth interviews with key informants, focus group discussions & observation were conducted in the study sites. Results showed that during the 1987-1994 there was a total of 18,426 moves, of which 9,610 (52%) were in-migrants and 8,816 (48%) were out-migrants. The sex distribution of both in- and out-migrants demonstrate that females outnumber males. The age group with the highest percentage of internal migrants is in the range of 15-24 years. The observed rates per 1000 mid-year population are 36.0 and 33.1 for in- and out-migration respectively while the net-migration was 2.9 per 1000 mid-year population. It is observed that both in- and out-migrants are in the active and productive age group. The pattern of population movement is mainly seasonal. Employment & marriage appear to be the main motives for the population movement in the area while education is also becoming important. The pattern of age/sex selectivity of migration has important public health implications, in that they affect the relative size of important target group, such as children 0-4 & female 15-24 years. Further detailed studies to fully understand migration streams, determinants & consequences are essential.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Africana
Depositing User: Emmanuel Ndorimana
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2018 12:24
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2018 12:24
URI: http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/id/eprint/8192

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