Role of Religious Institutions in Political Change and Democracy: Case Studies of Kenya, Ethiopia, South Sudan, And Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Opongo, SJ, Elias and Egan, SJ, Anthony and Awiti, Hezbon and Munyao, Erastus and Kawuondi, Linus (2024) Role of Religious Institutions in Political Change and Democracy: Case Studies of Kenya, Ethiopia, South Sudan, And Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). CRTP Research Series. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Religious institutions play a significant role in shaping the political landscapes of various African nations, including Kenya, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These countries, each marked by its unique historical, socio-economic, and political context, have experienced diverse struggles for political change and democratization over the years. The role of religious institutions in these processes has garnered attention and scholarly inquiry within the respective nations. In many African nations, they represent not only religious centres but also formidable platforms for the dissemination of socio-political ideologies, civic engagement, and the advocacy of human rights. This literature review seeks to unravel the complex interplay between religious institutions, political change, and the evolution of democratic ideals in these East and Central African nations. While the role of religious institutions in politics is not unique to this region, the dynamics and outcomes differ significantly from one country to another. Understanding the intricate roles religious institutions play in these diverse contexts is paramount in shedding light on the broader dynamics of political transformation in Africa. Through a thorough examination of existing literature, this review aims to provide insights into the contextual analysis of the aforementioned countries, which covers the socio-economic and political situations in the selected countries and challenges related to political change and democratization. The review assesses strategies employed by various faith actors, including political parties, civil society organizations, and international entities, in shaping political transitions. With a focus on religious institutions, we also analyse their specific roles, strategies, and impact on political change. This review will explore the values guiding these interventions, encompassing universal religious tenets and regional expressions. Ultimately, we will conclude with practical recommendations for harnessing the constructive influence of religious institutions in promoting political change and democracy in Kenya, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology J Political Science > JA Political science (General) J Political Science > JC Political theory
Divisions:	Afro-Christiana
Depositing User:	Geoffrey Obatsa
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2024 07:10
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2024 07:10
URI:	http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/id/eprint/9922

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