Assessment of Willingness of TB Patients towards VCT in Selected Health Centers, North Gondar Administrative Zone

Tegegne, Aklilu Ayenew (2004) Assessment of Willingness of TB Patients towards VCT in Selected Health Centers, North Gondar Administrative Zone. Masters thesis, Addis Ababa University.

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Abstract

TB/HIV-AIDS are the major public health problem in our country. Studies need to be conducted to assess the behavioural risk factors of its transmission, prevention and stigma/discrimination. A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2003 to 2004 to assess the determinant factors for willingness to VCT and describe underlying stigma of TB-HIV coinfection among TB patients. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 456 study subjects. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were utilized. Majority of respondents were found to have awareness about HIV/AID, despite the misconceptions about HIV transmission and manifestation of some form of stigma towards HIV/AIDS cases. Majority (97%) of the respondents heard about HIV/AIDS and 69.3% also heard about VCT service. About 88.6% reported willing to have VCT. An other finding, 50.7% believed that exposing HIV/AIDS cases must be made public, 54.4% of the respondents were unwilling to shop in a grocery where the owner is known to have HIV/AIDS and about 47% interviewed study population reply that HIV/AIDS case should be isolated from the public in order to protect the population at large. On a multivariate logistics regression analysis, heard about HIV/AIDS [AOR(95%CI= 4.63(1.32, 16.24),] feel afraid of HIV/AIDS cases [AOR(95%CI= 0.67(1.10, 4.77)], agree to work with HIV case as a coworker [AOR(95%CI=2.63(1.08, 6.40)] and continue to shop to a grocery [AOR(95%CI= 2.46(1.26, 4.81)] were found to be significant determinants for willingness to have VCT service. But employed occupational group [AOR (95%CI = 0.15(0.03, .67)] were found to have a negative association to being willing to VCT. In conclusion, despite high awareness on TB-HIV, still there is misconception which requires an aggressive IEC and also re-emphasizing the need to implement establishing an effective TB-HIV coordinated control programmes disserves a high priority.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Africana
Depositing User: Vincent Mpoza
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2018 11:55
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2018 11:55
URI: http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/id/eprint/6041

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