Assement of the Magnitude, Cause and Outcomesof Acute Upper Air Way Obestruction in Tikure Anbessa Specialized Hospital of Pediaatrics and Child Health Department at Pediatric Emergency Unit

Metaferia, Gtachew (2014) Assement of the Magnitude, Cause and Outcomesof Acute Upper Air Way Obestruction in Tikure Anbessa Specialized Hospital of Pediaatrics and Child Health Department at Pediatric Emergency Unit. Masters thesis, Addis Ababa University.

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Abstract

Background: Acute upper airway obstruction is a common cause of respiratory emergencies among children. However, the magnitude, the causes, and the outcomes of acute upper airway obstruction in Ethiopia are not studied and documented. Objective: To determine the magnitude, the causes, and the outcomes of Acute Upper Airway Obstruction among pediatric patients who visited the pediatric emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. Methodology: Retrospective record review based on the institutional record of children who had Acute upper airway obstruction and visited the pediatric emergency unit over a one year period was conducted in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital between July 2012 to June 2013 relevant data were collected from institutional records of all children visited the pediatric emergency unit due to Acute upper air way obstruction. Major causes of Acute upper air way obstruction were identified and its outcomes were determined. SPSS version-16 was used to verify the association between selected socio demographic characteristics and clinical conditions with the outcome of Acute upper air way obstruction. Result:. During the study period 2,327 children have visited the pediatrics emergency OPD due to different problems. Among which 161 (6.9%) children were presented with acute upper airway obstruction. Croup was found to be the most common cause of Acute upper airway obstruction(75.8%)followed by foreign body aspiration(9.9%). Majority of the patients (68.9%) were treated at the emergency OPD and sent home with improvement after they were kept for few hours for observation. The study also revealed that 7(4.%)Patients were died of Acute upper airway obstruction. Statistically significant association was not observed between socio demographic characteristics, clinical conditions and the outcome of upper air way obstruction. Conclusion and Recommendation On average, at least three children with Acute upper airway obstruction visited the emergency OPD per week during the study period. The causes of acute upper airway obstruction were varied although infectious diseases (croup, bacterial tracheitis, retropharyngeal abscess, and peritonsillar abscess) were responsible for the majority of the cases (82.6%). Seven patients died of upper airway obstruction during the study period. Therefore, improving the Acute upper air way obstruction diagnosis and management capacity of health workers and the clinical set up of the pediatric emergency unit is crucial to provide an immediate and aggressive response.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions:	Africana
Depositing User:	Emmanuel Ndorimana
Date Deposited:	27 Nov 2018 10:40
Last Modified:	27 Nov 2018 10:40
URI:	http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/id/eprint/7807

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